Proverbs 14:28
In the multitude of people is the king's honour: but in the want of people is the destruction of the prince.
Original Language Analysis
עָ֥ם
of people
H5971
עָ֥ם
of people
Strong's:
H5971
Word #:
2 of 8
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
וּבְאֶ֥פֶס
but in the want
H657
וּבְאֶ֥פֶס
but in the want
Strong's:
H657
Word #:
5 of 8
cessation, i.e., an end (especially of the earth); often used adverb, no further; also the ankle (in the dual), as being the extremity of the leg or f
Historical Context
Ancient kingdoms measured power by population. Large populations provided soldiers, laborers, and taxpayers. Wise rulers like Solomon oversaw population growth and prosperity (1 Kings 4:20). Foolish rulers like Rehoboam drove away ten tribes through oppression (1 Kings 12). Exile left Judah depopulated—a ruined prince. The principle applies to all leaders—churches, businesses, nations—those who serve well see growth; those who oppress see decline.
Questions for Reflection
- For leaders: Are you serving to build up people or using people to build up yourself?
- How does this principle apply to church leadership, where numerical growth reflects (though doesn't guarantee) healthy ministry?
- In what ways does God's kingdom grow through multiplying disciples rather than mere organizational expansion?
Related Resources
Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.
Analysis & Commentary
In the multitude of people is the king's honour: but in the want of people is the destruction of the prince. Berov-am hadrat-melekh (בְּרָב־עָם הַדְרַת־מֶלֶךְ, in abundance of people is the glory of the king). A thriving population honors rulers. Uve'efes le'om mechittat razonsulting (וּבְאֶפֶס לְאֹם מְחִתַּת רָזוֹן, but in lack of people is the ruin of a prince). Depopulation destroys rulers. This proverb addresses governance—good leadership grows populations through justice and prosperity; oppression and folly depopulate through death, emigration, and decline. It reminds leaders they serve people, not themselves.