Ezekiel 17:8

Authorized King James Version

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It was planted in a good soil by great waters, that it might bring forth branches, and that it might bear fruit, that it might be a goodly vine.

Original Language Analysis

אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 1 of 15
near, with or among; often in general, to
שָׂ֥דֶה soil H7704
שָׂ֥דֶה soil
Strong's: H7704
Word #: 2 of 15
a field (as flat)
טּ֛וֹב in a good H2896
טּ֛וֹב in a good
Strong's: H2896
Word #: 3 of 15
good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 4 of 15
near, with or among; often in general, to
מַ֥יִם waters H4325
מַ֥יִם waters
Strong's: H4325
Word #: 5 of 15
water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen
רַבִּ֖ים by great H7227
רַבִּ֖ים by great
Strong's: H7227
Word #: 6 of 15
abundant (in quantity, size, age, number, rank, quality)
הִ֣יא H1931
הִ֣יא
Strong's: H1931
Word #: 7 of 15
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
שְׁתוּלָ֑ה It was planted H8362
שְׁתוּלָ֑ה It was planted
Strong's: H8362
Word #: 8 of 15
to transplant
לַעֲשׂ֤וֹת that it might bring forth H6213
לַעֲשׂ֤וֹת that it might bring forth
Strong's: H6213
Word #: 9 of 15
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
עָנָף֙ branches H6057
עָנָף֙ branches
Strong's: H6057
Word #: 10 of 15
a twig (as covering the limbs)
וְלָשֵׂ֣את and that it might bear H5375
וְלָשֵׂ֣את and that it might bear
Strong's: H5375
Word #: 11 of 15
to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative
פֶּ֔רִי fruit H6529
פֶּ֔רִי fruit
Strong's: H6529
Word #: 12 of 15
fruit (literally or figuratively)
לִהְי֖וֹת H1961
לִהְי֖וֹת
Strong's: H1961
Word #: 13 of 15
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
לְגֶ֥פֶן vine H1612
לְגֶ֥פֶן vine
Strong's: H1612
Word #: 14 of 15
a vine (as twining), especially the grape
אַדָּֽרֶת׃ that it might be a goodly H155
אַדָּֽרֶת׃ that it might be a goodly
Strong's: H155
Word #: 15 of 15
something ample (as a large vine, a wide dress)

Analysis & Commentary

God's rhetorical question emphasizes the vine's already favorable position—it was 'planted in a good soil by great waters.' Babylon had treated Judah reasonably well as a vassal state. The vine could become 'a goodly vine,' bearing fruit for God even in subjugation. This reveals: God's purposes can be fulfilled under difficult circumstances. Zedekiah's rebellion stemmed from pride, not oppression. The passage challenges the assumption that political independence equals spiritual faithfulness.

Historical Context

Nebuchadnezzar had been relatively lenient after the 597 BC deportation, leaving the temple intact and maintaining the Davidic line through Zedekiah. Archaeological evidence shows continued economic activity in Judah. Zedekiah's rebellion was a calculated political gamble, not desperate response to oppression.

Questions for Reflection

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