Ezekiel 10:4

Authorized King James Version

Then the glory of the LORD went up from the cherub, and stood over the threshold of the house; and the house was filled with the cloud, and the court was full of the brightness of the LORD'S glory.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיָּ֤רָם
went up
to be high actively, to rise or raise (in various applications, literally or figuratively)
#2
כְּב֥וֹד
Then the glory
properly, weight, but only figuratively in a good sense, splendor or copiousness
#3
יְהוָֽה׃
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#4
מֵעַ֣ל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#5
הַכְּר֔וּב
from the cherub
a cherub or imaginary figure
#6
עַ֖ל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#7
מִפְתַּ֣ן
and stood over the threshold
a stretcher, i.e., a sill
#8
הַבַּ֙יִת֙
and the house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#9
מָֽלְאָ֔ה
was filled
to fill or (intransitively) be full of, in a wide application (literally and figuratively)
#10
הַבַּ֙יִת֙
and the house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#11
אֶת
properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc
#12
הֶ֣עָנָ֔ן
with the cloud
a cloud (as covering the sky), i.e., the nimbus or thunder-cloud
#13
וְהֶֽחָצֵר֙
and the court
a yard (as inclosed by a fence); also a hamlet (as similarly surrounded with walls)
#14
מָֽלְאָ֔ה
was filled
to fill or (intransitively) be full of, in a wide application (literally and figuratively)
#15
אֶת
properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc
#16
נֹ֖גַהּ
of the brightness
brilliancy (literally or figuratively)
#17
כְּב֥וֹד
Then the glory
properly, weight, but only figuratively in a good sense, splendor or copiousness
#18
יְהוָֽה׃
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing glory contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Ezekiel Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes glory in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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