Ezekiel 10:18

Authorized King James Version

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Then the glory of the LORD departed from off the threshold of the house, and stood over the cherubims.

Original Language Analysis

וַיֵּצֵא֙ departed H3318
וַיֵּצֵא֙ departed
Strong's: H3318
Word #: 1 of 9
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
כְּב֣וֹד Then the glory H3519
כְּב֣וֹד Then the glory
Strong's: H3519
Word #: 2 of 9
properly, weight, but only figuratively in a good sense, splendor or copiousness
יְהוָ֔ה of the LORD H3068
יְהוָ֔ה of the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 3 of 9
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
מֵעַ֖ל H5921
מֵעַ֖ל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 4 of 9
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
מִפְתַּ֣ן from off the threshold H4670
מִפְתַּ֣ן from off the threshold
Strong's: H4670
Word #: 5 of 9
a stretcher, i.e., a sill
הַבָּ֑יִת of the house H1004
הַבָּ֑יִת of the house
Strong's: H1004
Word #: 6 of 9
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
וַֽיַּעֲמֹ֖ד and stood H5975
וַֽיַּעֲמֹ֖ד and stood
Strong's: H5975
Word #: 7 of 9
to stand, in various relations (literal and figurative, intransitive and transitive)
עַל H5921
עַל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 8 of 9
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
הַכְּרוּבִֽים׃ over the cherubims H3742
הַכְּרוּבִֽים׃ over the cherubims
Strong's: H3742
Word #: 9 of 9
a cherub or imaginary figure

Analysis & Commentary

The glory of the LORD 'departed from off the threshold of the house, and stood over the cherubims.' This continues the staged withdrawal—from the inner sanctuary (verse 4) to the threshold, now to the cherubim above. The glory's movement toward the east gate (verse 19) traces a path of reluctant departure. This isn't sudden abandonment but gradual, grieved withdrawal—like a parent leaving a rebellious child, God departs slowly, offering opportunity for repentance until the last moment. The cherubim (the living creatures from chapter 1) serve as God's throne chariot, showing that His presence is mobile, not confined to Jerusalem. This challenges the false security the people felt ('We have the temple! God is here!'). God's presence depends on covenant faithfulness, not sacred geography or architecture.

Historical Context

The people's false confidence in the temple's inviolability stemmed from misinterpreting God's promises. Yes, God chose Jerusalem and promised David's throne would endure (2 Samuel 7:12-16), but these promises were conditional on obedience (1 Kings 9:6-9). Jeremiah confronted the same presumption, warning against trusting in 'lying words' that said 'The temple of the LORD' while lives contradicted covenant (Jeremiah 7:4-11). Shiloh's destruction (Jeremiah 7:12-14) proved God would abandon even chosen sanctuaries if people persisted in sin. The glory's departure vindicated prophetic warnings: religious forms without heart obedience cannot constrain God's presence or avert judgment.

Questions for Reflection

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