Exodus 40:10

Authorized King James Version

And thou shalt anoint the altar of the burnt offering, and all his vessels, and sanctify the altar: and it shall be an altar most holy.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וּמָֽשַׁחְתָּ֛
And thou shalt anoint
to rub with oil, i.e., to anoint; by implication, to consecrate; also to paint
#2
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#3
הַמִּזְבֵּ֖חַ
and it shall be an altar
an altar
#4
הָֽעֹלָ֖ה
of the burnt offering
a step or (collectively, stairs, as ascending); usually a holocaust (as going up in smoke)
#5
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#6
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#7
כֵּלָ֑יו
and all his vessels
something prepared, i.e., any apparatus (as an implement, utensil, dress, vessel or weapon)
#8
וְקִדַּשְׁתָּ֙
and sanctify
to be (causatively, make, pronounce or observe as) clean (ceremonially or morally)
#9
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#10
הַמִּזְבֵּ֖חַ
and it shall be an altar
an altar
#11
וְהָיָ֥ה
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#12
הַמִּזְבֵּ֖חַ
and it shall be an altar
an altar
#13
קָֽדָשִֽׁים׃
holy
a sacred place or thing; rarely abstract, sanctity
#14
קָֽדָשִֽׁים׃
holy
a sacred place or thing; rarely abstract, sanctity

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Exodus. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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