Exodus 40:9

Authorized King James Version

And thou shalt take the anointing oil, and anoint the tabernacle, and all that is therein, and shalt hallow it, and all the vessels thereof: and it shall be holy.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְלָֽקַחְתָּ֙
And thou shalt take
to take (in the widest variety of applications)
#2
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#3
שֶׁ֣מֶן
oil
grease, especially liquid (as from the olive, often perfumed); figuratively, richness
#4
הַמִּשְׁחָ֔ה
the anointing
unction (the act); by implication, a consecratory gift
#5
וּמָֽשַׁחְתָּ֥
and anoint
to rub with oil, i.e., to anoint; by implication, to consecrate; also to paint
#6
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#7
הַמִּשְׁכָּ֖ן
the tabernacle
a residence (including a shepherd's hut, the lair of animals, figuratively, the grave; also the temple); specifically, the tabernacle (properly, its w
#8
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#9
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#10
אֲשֶׁר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#11
בּ֑וֹ
H0
#12
וְקִדַּשְׁתָּ֥
and all that is therein and shalt hallow
to be (causatively, make, pronounce or observe as) clean (ceremonially or morally)
#13
אֹת֛וֹ
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#14
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#15
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#16
כֵּלָ֖יו
it and all the vessels
something prepared, i.e., any apparatus (as an implement, utensil, dress, vessel or weapon)
#17
וְהָ֥יָה
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#18
קֹֽדֶשׁ׃
thereof and it shall be holy
a sacred place or thing; rarely abstract, sanctity

Analysis

Within the broader context of Exodus, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Exodus.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Exodus Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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