Leviticus 8:11

Authorized King James Version

And he sprinkled thereof upon the altar seven times, and anointed the altar and all his vessels, both the laver and his foot, to sanctify them.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיַּ֥ז
And he sprinkled
to spirt, i.e., besprinkle (especially in expiation)
#2
מִמֶּ֛נּוּ
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
#3
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#4
הַמִּזְבֵּ֜חַ
the altar
an altar
#5
שֶׁ֣בַע
seven
seven (as the sacred full one); also (adverbially) seven times; by implication, a week; by extension, an indefinite number
#6
פְּעָמִ֑ים
times
a stroke, literally or figuratively (in various applications, as follow)
#7
וַיִּמְשַׁ֨ח
and anointed
to rub with oil, i.e., to anoint; by implication, to consecrate; also to paint
#8
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#9
הַמִּזְבֵּ֜חַ
the altar
an altar
#10
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#11
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#12
כֵּלָ֗יו
and all his vessels
something prepared, i.e., any apparatus (as an implement, utensil, dress, vessel or weapon)
#13
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#14
הַכִּיֹּ֛ר
both the laver
properly, something round (as excavated or bored), i.e., a chafing-dish for coals or a caldron for cooking; hence (from similarity of form) a washbowl
#15
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#16
כַּנּ֖וֹ
and his foot
a stand, i.e., pedestal or station
#17
לְקַדְּשָֽׁם׃
to sanctify
to be (causatively, make, pronounce or observe as) clean (ceremonially or morally)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Leviticus Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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