Exodus 40:11
And thou shalt anoint the laver and his foot, and sanctify it.
Original Language Analysis
וּמָֽשַׁחְתָּ֥
And thou shalt anoint
H4886
וּמָֽשַׁחְתָּ֥
And thou shalt anoint
Strong's:
H4886
Word #:
1 of 7
to rub with oil, i.e., to anoint; by implication, to consecrate; also to paint
אֶת
H853
אֶת
Strong's:
H853
Word #:
2 of 7
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
הַכִּיֹּ֖ר
the laver
H3595
הַכִּיֹּ֖ר
the laver
Strong's:
H3595
Word #:
3 of 7
properly, something round (as excavated or bored), i.e., a chafing-dish for coals or a caldron for cooking; hence (from similarity of form) a washbowl
וְאֶת
H853
וְאֶת
Strong's:
H853
Word #:
4 of 7
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
Historical Context
The laver's unique construction from bronze mirrors (Exodus 38:8) enabled priests to see themselves while washing—self-examination accompanied cleansing. The anointing oil sanctified this process, teaching that even spiritual hygiene requires divine consecration, not merely human effort.
Questions for Reflection
- How does the anointed laver teach that spiritual cleansing requires divine empowerment, not self-effort?
- What does the laver's dual symbolism (Word and Spirit) reveal about sanctification's means?
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Analysis & Commentary
Anointing the laver and its base sanctifies the instrument of cleansing. The laver, containing water for washing, represents the Word cleansing believers (Ephesians 5:26; John 15:3). Consecrating the water basin teaches that cleansing itself requires divine enablement—humans can't sanctify themselves. The anointing oil (Spirit) on the laver (Word) illustrates that Scripture's cleansing power comes from the Spirit's illumination (1 Corinthians 2:10-14). Christ, through Word and Spirit, sanctifies His church (Ephesians 5:26; Titus 3:5).