Exodus 28:2

Authorized King James Version

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And thou shalt make holy garments for Aaron thy brother for glory and for beauty.

Original Language Analysis

וְעָשִׂ֥יתָ And thou shalt make H6213
וְעָשִׂ֥יתָ And thou shalt make
Strong's: H6213
Word #: 1 of 7
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
בִגְדֵי garments H899
בִגְדֵי garments
Strong's: H899
Word #: 2 of 7
a covering, i.e., clothing
קֹ֖דֶשׁ holy H6944
קֹ֖דֶשׁ holy
Strong's: H6944
Word #: 3 of 7
a sacred place or thing; rarely abstract, sanctity
לְאַֽהֲרֹ֣ן for Aaron H175
לְאַֽהֲרֹ֣ן for Aaron
Strong's: H175
Word #: 4 of 7
aharon, the brother of moses
אָחִ֑יךָ thy brother H251
אָחִ֑יךָ thy brother
Strong's: H251
Word #: 5 of 7
a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or resemblance [like h0001])
לְכָב֖וֹד for glory H3519
לְכָב֖וֹד for glory
Strong's: H3519
Word #: 6 of 7
properly, weight, but only figuratively in a good sense, splendor or copiousness
וּלְתִפְאָֽרֶת׃ and for beauty H8597
וּלְתִפְאָֽרֶת׃ and for beauty
Strong's: H8597
Word #: 7 of 7
ornament (abstractly or concretely, literally or figuratively)

Analysis & Commentary

Holy garments for Aaron 'for glory and for beauty' (לְכָבוֹד וּלְתִפְאָרֶת, l'kavod ul'tiferet). The priest represents God to the people and people to God; his appearance must reflect both roles. The garments don't make him holy (consecration does that) but display his holy status. 'Glory' suggests weight, honor, majesty—God's character. 'Beauty' suggests attractiveness, desirability—God's appeal. Christ our High Priest displays both God's glory and beauty, making God both awesome and attractive.

Historical Context

The high priest's elaborate garments distinguished him from common priests (who wore simpler linen) and from the people. These garments were worn only during tabernacle service, then carefully stored, emphasizing the separation between sacred and common life.

Questions for Reflection

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