Leviticus 8:30

Authorized King James Version

And Moses took of the anointing oil, and of the blood which was upon the altar, and sprinkled it upon Aaron, and upon his garments, and upon his sons, and upon his sons' garments with him; and sanctified Aaron, and his garments, and his sons, and his sons' garments with him.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיִּקַּ֨ח
took
to take (in the widest variety of applications)
#2
מֹשֶׁ֜ה
And Moses
mosheh, the israelite lawgiver
#3
מִשֶּׁ֣מֶן
oil
grease, especially liquid (as from the olive, often perfumed); figuratively, richness
#4
הַמִּשְׁחָ֗ה
of the anointing
unction (the act); by implication, a consecratory gift
#5
וּמִן
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
#6
הַדָּם֮
and of the blood
blood (as that which when shed causes death) of man or an animal; by analogy, the juice of the grape; figuratively (especially in the plural) bloodshe
#7
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#8
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#9
הַמִּזְבֵּחַ֒
which was upon the altar
an altar
#10
וַיַּ֤ז
and sprinkled
to spirt, i.e., besprinkle (especially in expiation)
#11
עַֽל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#12
אַהֲרֹן֙
Aaron
aharon, the brother of moses
#13
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#14
בִּגְדֵ֥י
and his garments
a covering, i.e., clothing
#15
וְעַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#16
בָנָ֖יו
and his sons
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#17
וְעַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#18
בִּגְדֵ֥י
and his garments
a covering, i.e., clothing
#19
בָנָ֖יו
and his sons
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#20
אִתּ֑וֹ
properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc
#21
וַיְקַדֵּ֤שׁ
with him and sanctified
to be (causatively, make, pronounce or observe as) clean (ceremonially or morally)
#22
אֶֽת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#23
אַהֲרֹן֙
Aaron
aharon, the brother of moses
#24
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#25
בִּגְדֵ֥י
and his garments
a covering, i.e., clothing
#26
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#27
בָנָ֖יו
and his sons
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#28
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#29
בִּגְדֵ֥י
and his garments
a covering, i.e., clothing
#30
בָנָ֖יו
and his sons
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#31
אִתּֽוֹ׃
properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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