Exodus 29:21

Authorized King James Version

And thou shalt take of the blood that is upon the altar, and of the anointing oil, and sprinkle it upon Aaron, and upon his garments, and upon his sons, and upon the garments of his sons with him: and he shall be hallowed, and his garments, and his sons, and his sons' garments with him.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְלָֽקַחְתָּ֞
And thou shalt take
to take (in the widest variety of applications)
#2
מִן
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
#3
הַדָּ֨ם
of the blood
blood (as that which when shed causes death) of man or an animal; by analogy, the juice of the grape; figuratively (especially in the plural) bloodshe
#4
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#5
עַֽל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#6
הַמִּזְבֵּחַ֮
that is upon the altar
an altar
#7
וּמִשֶּׁ֣מֶן
oil
grease, especially liquid (as from the olive, often perfumed); figuratively, richness
#8
הַמִּשְׁחָה֒
and of the anointing
unction (the act); by implication, a consecratory gift
#9
וְהִזֵּיתָ֤
and sprinkle
to spirt, i.e., besprinkle (especially in expiation)
#10
עַֽל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#11
אַהֲרֹן֙
it upon Aaron
aharon, the brother of moses
#12
וְעַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#13
וּבִגְדֵ֥י
and his garments
a covering, i.e., clothing
#14
וְעַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#15
בָנָ֖יו
and his sons
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#16
וְעַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#17
וּבִגְדֵ֥י
and his garments
a covering, i.e., clothing
#18
בָנָ֖יו
and his sons
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#19
אִתּ֑וֹ
properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc
#20
וְקָדַ֥שׁ
with him and he shall be hallowed
to be (causatively, make, pronounce or observe as) clean (ceremonially or morally)
#21
הוּא֙
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#22
וּבִגְדֵ֥י
and his garments
a covering, i.e., clothing
#23
בָנָ֖יו
and his sons
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#24
וּבִגְדֵ֥י
and his garments
a covering, i.e., clothing
#25
בָנָ֖יו
and his sons
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#26
אִתּֽוֹ׃
properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Exodus Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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