Exodus 29:20

Authorized King James Version

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Then shalt thou kill the ram, and take of his blood, and put it upon the tip of the right ear of Aaron, and upon the tip of the right ear of his sons, and upon the thumb of their right hand, and upon the great toe of their right foot, and sprinkle the blood upon the altar round about.

Original Language Analysis

וְשָֽׁחַטְתָּ֣ Then shalt thou kill H7819
וְשָֽׁחַטְתָּ֣ Then shalt thou kill
Strong's: H7819
Word #: 1 of 29
to slaughter (in sacrifice or massacre)
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 2 of 29
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
הָאַ֗יִל the ram H352
הָאַ֗יִל the ram
Strong's: H352
Word #: 3 of 29
properly, strength; hence, anything strong; specifically an oak or other strong tree
וְלָֽקַחְתָּ֤ and take H3947
וְלָֽקַחְתָּ֤ and take
Strong's: H3947
Word #: 4 of 29
to take (in the widest variety of applications)
הַדָּ֛ם of his blood H1818
הַדָּ֛ם of his blood
Strong's: H1818
Word #: 5 of 29
blood (as that which when shed causes death) of man or an animal; by analogy, the juice of the grape; figuratively (especially in the plural) bloodshe
וְנָֽתַתָּ֡ה and put H5414
וְנָֽתַתָּ֡ה and put
Strong's: H5414
Word #: 6 of 29
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
עַל H5921
עַל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 7 of 29
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
תְּנ֨וּךְ and upon the tip H8571
תְּנ֨וּךְ and upon the tip
Strong's: H8571
Word #: 8 of 29
a pinnacle, i.e., extremity
אֹ֤זֶן ear H241
אֹ֤זֶן ear
Strong's: H241
Word #: 9 of 29
broadness. i.e., (concrete) the ear (from its form in man)
אַֽהֲרֹ֜ן of Aaron H175
אַֽהֲרֹ֜ן of Aaron
Strong's: H175
Word #: 10 of 29
aharon, the brother of moses
וְעַל H5921
וְעַל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 11 of 29
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
תְּנ֨וּךְ and upon the tip H8571
תְּנ֨וּךְ and upon the tip
Strong's: H8571
Word #: 12 of 29
a pinnacle, i.e., extremity
אֹ֤זֶן ear H241
אֹ֤זֶן ear
Strong's: H241
Word #: 13 of 29
broadness. i.e., (concrete) the ear (from its form in man)
בָּנָיו֙ of his sons H1121
בָּנָיו֙ of his sons
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 14 of 29
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
הַיְמָנִ֑ית of the right H3233
הַיְמָנִ֑ית of the right
Strong's: H3233
Word #: 15 of 29
right (i.e., at the right hand)
וְעַל H5921
וְעַל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 16 of 29
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
בֹּ֥הֶן and upon the great toe H931
בֹּ֥הֶן and upon the great toe
Strong's: H931
Word #: 17 of 29
the thumb of the hand or great toe of the foot
יָדָם֙ hand H3027
יָדָם֙ hand
Strong's: H3027
Word #: 18 of 29
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
הַיְמָנִ֑ית of the right H3233
הַיְמָנִ֑ית of the right
Strong's: H3233
Word #: 19 of 29
right (i.e., at the right hand)
וְעַל H5921
וְעַל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 20 of 29
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
בֹּ֥הֶן and upon the great toe H931
בֹּ֥הֶן and upon the great toe
Strong's: H931
Word #: 21 of 29
the thumb of the hand or great toe of the foot
רַגְלָ֖ם foot H7272
רַגְלָ֖ם foot
Strong's: H7272
Word #: 22 of 29
a foot (as used in walking); by implication, a step; by euphemistically the pudenda
הַיְמָנִ֑ית of the right H3233
הַיְמָנִ֑ית of the right
Strong's: H3233
Word #: 23 of 29
right (i.e., at the right hand)
וְזָֽרַקְתָּ֧ and sprinkle H2236
וְזָֽרַקְתָּ֧ and sprinkle
Strong's: H2236
Word #: 24 of 29
to sprinkle (fluid or solid particles)
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 25 of 29
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
הַדָּ֛ם of his blood H1818
הַדָּ֛ם of his blood
Strong's: H1818
Word #: 26 of 29
blood (as that which when shed causes death) of man or an animal; by analogy, the juice of the grape; figuratively (especially in the plural) bloodshe
עַל H5921
עַל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 27 of 29
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
הַמִּזְבֵּ֖חַ upon the altar H4196
הַמִּזְבֵּ֖חַ upon the altar
Strong's: H4196
Word #: 28 of 29
an altar
סָבִֽיב׃ round about H5439
סָבִֽיב׃ round about
Strong's: H5439
Word #: 29 of 29
(as noun) a circle, neighbour, or environs; but chiefly (as adverb, with or without preposition) around

Analysis & Commentary

The consecration ram's blood applied to Aaron's right ear, thumb, and toe symbolizes that priests must hear God's word (ear), act on it (thumb/hand), and walk in it (toe/foot). Blood application sanctifies these members for holy service. Christ's blood sanctifies our hearing, working, and walking—our complete life consecrated through His atonement. The right side emphasizes the place of honor and strength.

Historical Context

The blood application ceremony was unique to priestly consecration, marking the priests as blood-sanctified for service. This visible sign testified to their cleansing and separation for God's purposes.

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