Exodus 29:22

Authorized King James Version

Also thou shalt take of the ram the fat and the rump, and the fat that covereth the inwards, and the caul above the liver, and the two kidneys, and the fat that is upon them, and the right shoulder; for it is a ram of consecration:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְלָֽקַחְתָּ֣
Also thou shalt take
to take (in the widest variety of applications)
#2
מִן
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
#3
אֵ֥יל
for it is a ram
properly, strength; hence, anything strong; specifically an oak or other strong tree
#4
הַחֵ֙לֶב֙
and the fat
fat, whether literally or figuratively; hence, the richest or choice part
#5
וְהָֽאַלְיָ֜ה
and the rump
the stout part, i.e., the fat tail of the middle eastern sheep
#6
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#7
הַחֵ֙לֶב֙
and the fat
fat, whether literally or figuratively; hence, the richest or choice part
#8
הַֽמְכַסֶּ֣ה
that covereth
properly, to plump, i.e., fill up hollows; by implication, to cover (for clothing or secrecy)
#9
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#10
הַקֶּ֗רֶב
the inwards
properly, the nearest part, i.e., the center, whether literal, figurative or adverbial (especially with preposition)
#11
וְאֵ֨ת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#12
יֹתֶ֤רֶת
and the caul
the lobe or flap of the liver (as if redundant or outhanging)
#13
הַכָּבֵד֙
above the liver
the liver (as the heaviest of the viscera)
#14
וְאֵ֣ת׀
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#15
שְׁתֵּ֣י
and the two
two; also (as ordinal) twofold
#16
הַכְּלָיֹ֗ת
kidneys
a kidney (as an essential organ); figuratively, the mind (as the interior self)
#17
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#18
הַחֵ֙לֶב֙
and the fat
fat, whether literally or figuratively; hence, the richest or choice part
#19
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#20
עֲלֵיהֶ֔ן
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#21
וְאֵ֖ת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#22
שׁ֣וֹק
shoulder
the (lower) leg (as a runner)
#23
הַיָּמִ֑ין
that is upon them and the right
the right hand or side (leg, eye) of a person or other object (as the stronger and more dexterous); locally, the south
#24
כִּ֛י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#25
אֵ֥יל
for it is a ram
properly, strength; hence, anything strong; specifically an oak or other strong tree
#26
מִלֻּאִ֖ים
of consecration
a fulfilling (only in plural), i.e., (literally) a setting (of gems), or (technically) consecration (also concretely, a dedicatory sacrifice)
#27
הֽוּא׃
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Exodus Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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