Exodus 29:23

Authorized King James Version

And one loaf of bread, and one cake of oiled bread, and one wafer out of the basket of the unleavened bread that is before the LORD:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְכִכַּ֨ר
loaf
a circle, i.e., (by implication) a circumjacent tract or region, especially the ghor or valley of the jordan; also a (round) loaf; also a talent (or l
#2
לֶ֥חֶם
of bread
food (for man or beast), especially bread, or grain (for making it)
#3
אֶחָ֑ד
And one
properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first
#4
וַֽחַלַּ֨ת
cake
a cake (as usually punctured)
#5
לֶ֥חֶם
of bread
food (for man or beast), especially bread, or grain (for making it)
#6
שֶׁ֛מֶן
of oiled
grease, especially liquid (as from the olive, often perfumed); figuratively, richness
#7
אֶחָ֑ד
And one
properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first
#8
וְרָקִ֣יק
wafer
a thin cake
#9
אֶחָ֑ד
And one
properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first
#10
מִסַּל֙
out of the basket
properly, a willow twig (as pendulous), i.e., an osier; but only as woven into a basket
#11
הַמַּצּ֔וֹת
of the unleavened bread
properly, sweetness; concretely, sweet (i.e., not soured or bittered with yeast); specifically, an unfermented cake or loaf, or (elliptically) the fes
#12
אֲשֶׁ֖ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#13
לִפְנֵ֥י
that is before
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#14
יְהוָֽה׃
the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Exodus. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Exodus Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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