Exodus 29:23

Authorized King James Version

PDF

And one loaf of bread, and one cake of oiled bread, and one wafer out of the basket of the unleavened bread that is before the LORD:

Original Language Analysis

וְכִכַּ֨ר loaf H3603
וְכִכַּ֨ר loaf
Strong's: H3603
Word #: 1 of 14
a circle, i.e., (by implication) a circumjacent tract or region, especially the ghor or valley of the jordan; also a (round) loaf; also a talent (or l
לֶ֥חֶם of bread H3899
לֶ֥חֶם of bread
Strong's: H3899
Word #: 2 of 14
food (for man or beast), especially bread, or grain (for making it)
אֶחָ֑ד And one H259
אֶחָ֑ד And one
Strong's: H259
Word #: 3 of 14
properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first
וַֽחַלַּ֨ת cake H2471
וַֽחַלַּ֨ת cake
Strong's: H2471
Word #: 4 of 14
a cake (as usually punctured)
לֶ֥חֶם of bread H3899
לֶ֥חֶם of bread
Strong's: H3899
Word #: 5 of 14
food (for man or beast), especially bread, or grain (for making it)
שֶׁ֛מֶן of oiled H8081
שֶׁ֛מֶן of oiled
Strong's: H8081
Word #: 6 of 14
grease, especially liquid (as from the olive, often perfumed); figuratively, richness
אֶחָ֑ד And one H259
אֶחָ֑ד And one
Strong's: H259
Word #: 7 of 14
properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first
וְרָקִ֣יק wafer H7550
וְרָקִ֣יק wafer
Strong's: H7550
Word #: 8 of 14
a thin cake
אֶחָ֑ד And one H259
אֶחָ֑ד And one
Strong's: H259
Word #: 9 of 14
properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first
מִסַּל֙ out of the basket H5536
מִסַּל֙ out of the basket
Strong's: H5536
Word #: 10 of 14
properly, a willow twig (as pendulous), i.e., an osier; but only as woven into a basket
הַמַּצּ֔וֹת of the unleavened bread H4682
הַמַּצּ֔וֹת of the unleavened bread
Strong's: H4682
Word #: 11 of 14
properly, sweetness; concretely, sweet (i.e., not soured or bittered with yeast); specifically, an unfermented cake or loaf, or (elliptically) the fes
אֲשֶׁ֖ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֖ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 12 of 14
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
לִפְנֵ֥י that is before H6440
לִפְנֵ֥י that is before
Strong's: H6440
Word #: 13 of 14
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
יְהוָֽה׃ the LORD H3068
יְהוָֽה׃ the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 14 of 14
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

Analysis & Commentary

The consecration ram's blood applied to Aaron's right ear, thumb, and toe symbolizes that priests must hear God's word (ear), act on it (thumb/hand), and walk in it (toe/foot). Blood application sanctifies these members for holy service. Christ's blood sanctifies our hearing, working, and walking—our complete life consecrated through His atonement. The right side emphasizes the place of honor and strength.

Historical Context

The blood application ceremony was unique to priestly consecration, marking the priests as blood-sanctified for service. This visible sign testified to their cleansing and separation for God's purposes.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People

Study Resources