Exodus 29:13

Authorized King James Version

And thou shalt take all the fat that covereth the inwards, and the caul that is above the liver, and the two kidneys, and the fat that is upon them, and burn them upon the altar.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְלָֽקַחְתָּ֗
And thou shalt take
to take (in the widest variety of applications)
#2
אֶֽת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#3
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#4
הַחֵ֖לֶב
all the fat
fat, whether literally or figuratively; hence, the richest or choice part
#5
הַֽמְכַסֶּ֣ה
that covereth
properly, to plump, i.e., fill up hollows; by implication, to cover (for clothing or secrecy)
#6
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#7
הַקֶּרֶב֒
the inwards
properly, the nearest part, i.e., the center, whether literal, figurative or adverbial (especially with preposition)
#8
וְאֵ֗ת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#9
הַיֹּתֶ֙רֶת֙
and the caul
the lobe or flap of the liver (as if redundant or outhanging)
#10
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#11
הַכָּבֵ֔ד
that is above the liver
the liver (as the heaviest of the viscera)
#12
וְאֵת֙
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#13
שְׁתֵּ֣י
and the two
two; also (as ordinal) twofold
#14
הַכְּלָיֹ֔ת
kidneys
a kidney (as an essential organ); figuratively, the mind (as the interior self)
#15
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#16
הַחֵ֖לֶב
all the fat
fat, whether literally or figuratively; hence, the richest or choice part
#17
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#18
עֲלֵיהֶ֑ן
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#19
וְהִקְטַרְתָּ֖
that is upon them and burn
to smoke, i.e., turn into fragrance by fire (especially as an act of worship)
#20
הַמִּזְבֵּֽחָה׃
them upon the altar
an altar

Analysis

Within the broader context of Exodus, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Exodus.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Exodus Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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