Job 40:10

Authorized King James Version

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Deck thyself now with majesty and excellency; and array thyself with glory and beauty.

Original Language Analysis

עֲדֵ֥ה Deck H5710
עֲדֵ֥ה Deck
Strong's: H5710
Word #: 1 of 7
to advance, i.e., pass on or continue; causatively, to remove; specifically, to bedeck (i.e., bring an ornament upon)
נָ֣א H4994
נָ֣א
Strong's: H4994
Word #: 2 of 7
'i pray', 'now', or 'then'; added mostly to verbs (in the imperative or future), or to interjections, occasionally to an adverb or conjunction
גָֽא֣וֹן thyself now with majesty H1347
גָֽא֣וֹן thyself now with majesty
Strong's: H1347
Word #: 3 of 7
the same as h1346
וָגֹ֑בַהּ and excellency H1363
וָגֹ֑בַהּ and excellency
Strong's: H1363
Word #: 4 of 7
elation, grandeur, arrogance
וְה֖וֹד thyself with glory H1935
וְה֖וֹד thyself with glory
Strong's: H1935
Word #: 5 of 7
grandeur (i.e., an imposing form and appearance)
וְהָדָ֣ר and beauty H1926
וְהָדָ֣ר and beauty
Strong's: H1926
Word #: 6 of 7
magnificence, i.e., ornament or splendor
תִּלְבָּֽשׁ׃ and array H3847
תִּלְבָּֽשׁ׃ and array
Strong's: H3847
Word #: 7 of 7
properly, wrap around, i.e., (by implication) to put on a garment or clothe (oneself, or another), literally or figuratively

Analysis & Commentary

"Deck thyself now with majesty and excellency; and array thyself with glory and beauty." God sarcastically challenges Job to clothe himself with divine attributes. The Hebrew verbs—adeh (עֲדֵה, "adorn yourself") with gaon (גָּאוֹן, "majesty/pride") and hod (הוֹד, "splendor/majesty")—describe royal or divine glory. This exposes human inability to assume God's role. We cannot fabricate the attributes necessary for righteous governance. The verse teaches that recognizing what we lack should produce humility, not resentment.

Historical Context

Ancient kings clothed themselves in magnificent garments symbolizing authority and glory. Yet even royal splendor paled before divine majesty. God's challenge reminded Job (and readers) that no human can assume divine prerogatives. This would humble pretensions to question God's governance.

Questions for Reflection

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