Exodus 25:22

Authorized King James Version

And there I will meet with thee, and I will commune with thee from above the mercy seat, from between the two cherubims which are upon the ark of the testimony, of all things which I will give thee in commandment unto the children of Israel.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְנֽוֹעַדְתִּ֣י
And there I will meet
to fix upon (by agreement or appointment); by implication, to meet (at a stated time), to summon (to trial), to direct (in a certain quarter or positi
#2
לְךָ֮
H0
#3
שָׁם֒
there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence
#4
וְדִבַּרְתִּ֨י
with thee and I will commune
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
#5
אִתְּךָ֜
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#6
עַל
which are upon
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#7
הַכַּפֹּ֗רֶת
with thee from above the mercy seat
a lid (used only of the cover of the sacred ark)
#8
מִבֵּין֙
from between
between (repeated before each noun, often with other particles); also as a conjunction, either...or
#9
שְׁנֵ֣י
the two
two; also (as ordinal) twofold
#10
הַכְּרֻבִ֔ים
cherubims
a cherub or imaginary figure
#11
אֲשֶׁ֖ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#12
עַל
which are upon
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#13
אֲר֣וֹן
the ark
a box
#14
הָֽעֵדֻ֑ת
of the testimony
testimony
#15
אֵ֣ת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#16
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#17
אֲשֶׁ֧ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#18
אֲצַוֶּ֛ה
of all things which I will give thee in commandment
(intensively) to constitute, enjoin
#19
אֽוֹתְךָ֖
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#20
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#21
בְּנֵ֥י
unto the children
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#22
יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃
of Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing mercy contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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