Exodus Chapter 30 · Verse 36

Authorized King James Version

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And thou shalt beat some of it very small, and put of it before the testimony in the tabernacle of the congregation, where I will meet with thee: it shall be unto you most holy.

Original Language Analysis

וְשָֽׁחַקְתָּ֣ And thou shalt beat H7833
וְשָֽׁחַקְתָּ֣ And thou shalt beat
Strong's: H7833
Word #: 1 of 17
to comminate (by trituration or attrition)
מִמֶּנָּה֮ H4480
מִמֶּנָּה֮
Strong's: H4480
Word #: 2 of 17
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
הָדֵק֒ some of it very small H1854
הָדֵק֒ some of it very small
Strong's: H1854
Word #: 3 of 17
to crush (or intransitively) crumble
וְנָֽתַתָּ֨ה and put H5414
וְנָֽתַתָּ֨ה and put
Strong's: H5414
Word #: 4 of 17
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
מִמֶּ֜נָּה H4480
מִמֶּ֜נָּה
Strong's: H4480
Word #: 5 of 17
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
לִפְנֵ֤י of it before H6440
לִפְנֵ֤י of it before
Strong's: H6440
Word #: 6 of 17
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
הָֽעֵדֻת֙ the testimony H5715
הָֽעֵדֻת֙ the testimony
Strong's: H5715
Word #: 7 of 17
testimony
בְּאֹ֣הֶל in the tabernacle H168
בְּאֹ֣הֶל in the tabernacle
Strong's: H168
Word #: 8 of 17
a tent (as clearly conspicuous from a distance)
מוֹעֵ֔ד of the congregation H4150
מוֹעֵ֔ד of the congregation
Strong's: H4150
Word #: 9 of 17
properly, an appointment, i.e., a fixed time or season; specifically, a festival; conventionally a year; by implication, an assembly (as convened for
אֲשֶׁ֛ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֛ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 10 of 17
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
אִוָּעֵ֥ד where I will meet H3259
אִוָּעֵ֥ד where I will meet
Strong's: H3259
Word #: 11 of 17
to fix upon (by agreement or appointment); by implication, to meet (at a stated time), to summon (to trial), to direct (in a certain quarter or positi
לְךָ֖ H0
לְךָ֖
Strong's: H0
Word #: 12 of 17
שָׁ֑מָּה H8033
שָׁ֑מָּה
Strong's: H8033
Word #: 13 of 17
there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence
קָֽדָשִׁ֖ים holy H6944
קָֽדָשִׁ֖ים holy
Strong's: H6944
Word #: 14 of 17
a sacred place or thing; rarely abstract, sanctity
קָֽדָשִׁ֖ים holy H6944
קָֽדָשִׁ֖ים holy
Strong's: H6944
Word #: 15 of 17
a sacred place or thing; rarely abstract, sanctity
תִּֽהְיֶ֥ה H1961
תִּֽהְיֶ֥ה
Strong's: H1961
Word #: 16 of 17
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
לָכֶֽם׃ H0
לָכֶֽם׃
Strong's: H0
Word #: 17 of 17

Analysis & Commentary

The holy incense formula—stacte, onycha, galbanum, frankincense—represents acceptable prayer. Like the anointing oil, this formula was sacred, forbidden for common use. The specific ingredients create a fragrance pleasing to God, teaching that prayer must be according to God's will to be acceptable. Christ's intercession is the perfect incense; our prayers, offered through Him, become fragrant to God (2 Corinthians 2:15).

Historical Context

The incense burned twice daily on the golden altar, filling the Holy Place with fragrant smoke. Offering strange/unauthorized incense resulted in death (Leviticus 10:1-2), emphasizing that worship must follow God's prescription.

Questions for Reflection