Exodus 25:21

Authorized King James Version

And thou shalt put the mercy seat above upon the ark; and in the ark thou shalt put the testimony that I shall give thee.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אֶתֵּ֖ן
And thou shalt put
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#2
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#3
הַכַּפֹּ֛רֶת
the mercy seat
a lid (used only of the cover of the sacred ark)
#4
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#5
הָ֣אָרֹ֔ן
and in the ark
a box
#6
מִלְמָ֑עְלָה
above
properly,the upper part, used only adverbially with prefix upward, above, overhead, from the top, etc
#7
וְאֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#8
הָ֣אָרֹ֔ן
and in the ark
a box
#9
אֶתֵּ֖ן
And thou shalt put
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#10
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#11
הָ֣עֵדֻ֔ת
the testimony
testimony
#12
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#13
אֶתֵּ֖ן
And thou shalt put
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#14
אֵלֶֽיךָ׃
near, with or among; often in general, to

Analysis

Within the broader context of Exodus, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of mercy connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about mercy, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Exodus.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Exodus Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes mercy in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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