Exodus 26:34

Authorized King James Version

And thou shalt put the mercy seat upon the ark of the testimony in the most holy place.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְנָֽתַתָּ֙
And thou shalt put
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#2
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#3
הַכַּפֹּ֔רֶת
the mercy seat
a lid (used only of the cover of the sacred ark)
#4
עַ֖ל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#5
אֲר֣וֹן
upon the ark
a box
#6
הָֽעֵדֻ֑ת
of the testimony
testimony
#7
הַקֳּדָשִֽׁים׃
holy
a sacred place or thing; rarely abstract, sanctity
#8
הַקֳּדָשִֽׁים׃
holy
a sacred place or thing; rarely abstract, sanctity

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing mercy contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Exodus Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes mercy in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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