Exodus 26:35

Authorized King James Version

And thou shalt set the table without the vail, and the candlestick over against the table on the side of the tabernacle toward the south: and thou shalt put the table on the north side.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְשַׂמְתָּ֤
And thou shalt set
to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)
#2
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#3
וְהַ֨שֻּׁלְחָ֔ן
the table
a table (as spread out); by implication, a meal
#4
מִח֣וּץ
without
properly, separate by a wall, i.e., outside, outdoors
#5
לַפָּרֹ֔כֶת
the vail
a separatrix, i.e., (the sacred) screen
#6
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#7
הַמְּנֹרָה֙
and the candlestick
a chandelier
#8
נֹ֣כַח
over against
properly, the front part; used adverbially (especially with preposition), opposite, in front of, forward, in behalf of
#9
וְהַ֨שֻּׁלְחָ֔ן
the table
a table (as spread out); by implication, a meal
#10
עַ֛ל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#11
צֶ֥לַע
on the side
a rib (as curved), literally (of the body) or figuratively (of a door, i.e., leaf); hence, a side, literally (of a person) or figuratively (of an obje
#12
הַמִּשְׁכָּ֖ן
of the tabernacle
a residence (including a shepherd's hut, the lair of animals, figuratively, the grave; also the temple); specifically, the tabernacle (properly, its w
#13
תֵּימָ֑נָה
toward the south
the south (as being on the right hand of a person facing the east)
#14
וְהַ֨שֻּׁלְחָ֔ן
the table
a table (as spread out); by implication, a meal
#15
תִּתֵּ֖ן
and thou shalt put
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#16
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#17
צֶ֥לַע
on the side
a rib (as curved), literally (of the body) or figuratively (of a door, i.e., leaf); hence, a side, literally (of a person) or figuratively (of an obje
#18
צָפֽוֹן׃
on the north
properly, hidden, i.e., dark; used only of the north as a quarter (gloomy and unknown)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the period of Egyptian bondage and wilderness wandering (c. 1440-1400 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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