Exodus 40:24

Authorized King James Version

And he put the candlestick in the tent of the congregation, over against the table, on the side of the tabernacle southward.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיָּ֤שֶׂם
And he put
to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)
#2
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#3
הַמְּנֹרָה֙
the candlestick
a chandelier
#4
בְּאֹ֣הֶל
in the tent
a tent (as clearly conspicuous from a distance)
#5
מוֹעֵ֔ד
of the congregation
properly, an appointment, i.e., a fixed time or season; specifically, a festival; conventionally a year; by implication, an assembly (as convened for
#6
נֹ֖כַח
over against
properly, the front part; used adverbially (especially with preposition), opposite, in front of, forward, in behalf of
#7
הַשֻּׁלְחָ֑ן
the table
a table (as spread out); by implication, a meal
#8
עַ֛ל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#9
יֶ֥רֶךְ
on the side
the thigh (from its fleshy softness); by euphemistically the generative parts; figuratively, a shank, flank, side
#10
הַמִּשְׁכָּ֖ן
of the tabernacle
a residence (including a shepherd's hut, the lair of animals, figuratively, the grave; also the temple); specifically, the tabernacle (properly, its w
#11
נֶֽגְבָּה׃
southward
the south (from its drought); specifically, the negeb or southern district of judah, occasionally, egypt (as south to palestine)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the period of Egyptian bondage and wilderness wandering (c. 1440-1400 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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