Exodus 24:4

Authorized King James Version

And Moses wrote all the words of the LORD, and rose up early in the morning, and builded an altar under the hill, and twelve pillars, according to the twelve tribes of Israel.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיִּכְתֹּ֣ב
wrote
to grave, by implication, to write (describe, inscribe, prescribe, subscribe)
#2
מֹשֶׁ֗ה
And Moses
mosheh, the israelite lawgiver
#3
אֵ֚ת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#4
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#5
דִּבְרֵ֣י
all the words
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
#6
יְהוָ֔ה
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#7
וַיַּשְׁכֵּ֣ם
and rose up early
literally, to load up (on the back of man or beast), i.e., to start early in the morning
#8
בַּבֹּ֔קֶר
in the morning
properly, dawn (as the break of day); generally, morning
#9
וַיִּ֥בֶן
and builded
to build (literally and figuratively)
#10
מִזְבֵּ֖חַ
an altar
an altar
#11
תַּ֣חַת
the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc
#12
הָהָ֑ר
under the hill
a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively)
#13
לִשְׁנֵ֥ים
according to the twelve
two; also (as ordinal) twofold
#14
עֶשְׂרֵה֙
ten (only in combination), i.e., -teen; also (ordinal) -teenth
#15
מַצֵּבָ֔ה
and twelve pillars
something stationed, i.e., a column or (memorial stone); by analogy, an idol
#16
לִשְׁנֵ֥ים
according to the twelve
two; also (as ordinal) twofold
#17
עָשָׂ֖ר
ten (only in combination), i.e., -teen; also (ordinal) -teenth
#18
שִׁבְטֵ֥י
tribes
a scion, i.e., (literally) a stick (for punishing, writing, fighting, ruling, walking, etc.) or (figuratively) a clan
#19
יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃
of Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Exodus. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People

Study Resources