Exodus 20:6

Authorized King James Version

And shewing mercy unto thousands of them that love me, and keep my commandments.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְעֹ֥֤שֶׂה
And shewing
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#2
חֶ֖֙סֶד֙
mercy
kindness; by implication (towards god) piety; rarely (by opposition) reproof, or (subject.) beauty
#3
לַֽאֲלָפִ֑֔ים
unto thousands
hence (the ox's head being the first letter of the alphabet, and this eventually used as a numeral) a thousand
#4
לְאֹֽהֲבַ֖י
of them that love
to have affection for (sexually or otherwise)
#5
וּלְשֹֽׁמְרֵ֥י
me and keep
properly, to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e., guard; generally, to protect, attend to, etc
#6
מִצְוֹתָֽי׃
my commandments
a command, whether human or divine (collectively, the law)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Exodus, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of love connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about love, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Exodus.

Historical Context

The historical context of the period of Egyptian bondage and wilderness wandering (c. 1440-1400 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood love. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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