Exodus 12:36

Authorized King James Version

And the LORD gave the people favour in the sight of the Egyptians, so that they lent unto them such things as they required. And they spoiled the Egyptians.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַֽיהוָ֞ה
And the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#2
נָתַ֨ן
gave
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#3
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#4
חֵ֥ן
favour
graciousness, i.e., subjective (kindness, favor) or objective (beauty)
#5
הָעָ֛ם
the people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#6
בְּעֵינֵ֥י
in the sight
an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)
#7
מִצְרָֽיִם׃
of the Egyptians
mitsrajim, i.e., upper and lower egypt
#8
וַיַּשְׁאִל֑וּם
so that they lent
to inquire; by implication, to request; by extension, to demand
#9
וַֽיְנַצְּל֖וּ
unto them such things as they required And they spoiled
to snatch away, whether in a good or a bad sense
#10
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#11
מִצְרָֽיִם׃
of the Egyptians
mitsrajim, i.e., upper and lower egypt

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the period of Egyptian bondage and wilderness wandering (c. 1440-1400 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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