Exodus 11:3

Authorized King James Version

And the LORD gave the people favour in the sight of the Egyptians. Moreover the man Moses was very great in the land of Egypt, in the sight of Pharaoh's servants, and in the sight of the people.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיִּתֵּ֧ן
gave
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#2
יְהוָ֛ה
And the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#3
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#4
חֵ֥ן
favour
graciousness, i.e., subjective (kindness, favor) or objective (beauty)
#5
הָעָֽם׃
of the people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#6
וּבְעֵינֵ֥י
and in the sight
an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)
#7
מִצְרַ֔יִם
of Egypt
mitsrajim, i.e., upper and lower egypt
#8
גַּ֣ם׀
properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and
#9
הָאִ֣ישׁ
Moreover the man
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
#10
מֹשֶׁ֗ה
Moses
mosheh, the israelite lawgiver
#11
גָּד֤וֹל
great
great (in any sense); hence, older; also insolent
#12
מְאֹד֙
was very
properly, vehemence, i.e., (with or without preposition) vehemently; by implication, wholly, speedily, etc. (often with other words as an intensive or
#13
בְּאֶ֣רֶץ
in the land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#14
מִצְרַ֔יִם
of Egypt
mitsrajim, i.e., upper and lower egypt
#15
וּבְעֵינֵ֥י
and in the sight
an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)
#16
עַבְדֵֽי
servants
a servant
#17
פַרְעֹ֖ה
of Pharaoh's
paroh, a general title of egyptian kings
#18
וּבְעֵינֵ֥י
and in the sight
an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)
#19
הָעָֽם׃
of the people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Exodus. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the period of Egyptian bondage and wilderness wandering (c. 1440-1400 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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