Esther 9:4
For Mordecai was great in the king's house, and his fame went out throughout all the provinces: for this man Mordecai waxed greater and greater.
Original Language Analysis
Historical Context
The description of Mordecai's growing influence suggests he effectively exercised power, increasing his reputation and authority over time. Ancient sources describe how capable administrators could expand their influence beyond official position through effective governance. Mordecai's competence in managing Haman's former responsibilities, combined with his dramatic elevation and the Jews' miraculous deliverance, created widespread respect. Persian administrative texts show how officials who served effectively could accumulate additional responsibilities and authority. Mordecai's continuing growth in influence positioned him not merely to survive crisis but to thrive, using his position to benefit Jews empire-wide (10:3).
Questions for Reflection
- How does Mordecai's increasing greatness demonstrate that God elevates His servants not merely for personal benefit but for redemptive purposes?
- What does his pattern of growth teach about faithfully stewarding increased influence and responsibility over time?
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Analysis & Commentary
For Mordecai was great in the king's house, and his fame went out throughout all the provinces: for this man Mordecai waxed greater and greater. Mordecai's growing fame and influence spread empire-wide. The phrase "waxed greater and greater" suggests continuous increase in power, respect, and effectiveness. This growth parallels Joseph's elevation in Egypt (Genesis 41:40-43) and Daniel's in Babylon (Daniel 6:1-3)—God elevating covenant-faithful servants to positions of enormous influence in pagan empires. Mordecai's greatness served protective and providential purposes: his influence enabled Jewish deliverance and positioned him to "speak peace to all his seed" (10:3). God's elevation of His servants serves redemptive purposes beyond personal advancement.