Deuteronomy Chapter 34 · Verse 11

Authorized King James Version

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In all the signs and the wonders, which the LORD sent him to do in the land of Egypt to Pharaoh, and to all his servants, and to all his land,

Original Language Analysis

לְכָל H3605
לְכָל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 1 of 14
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
הָ֨אֹתֹ֜ת In all the signs H226
הָ֨אֹתֹ֜ת In all the signs
Strong's: H226
Word #: 2 of 14
a signal (literally or figuratively), as a flag, beacon, monument, omen, prodigy, evidence, etc
וְהַמּֽוֹפְתִ֗ים and the wonders H4159
וְהַמּֽוֹפְתִ֗ים and the wonders
Strong's: H4159
Word #: 3 of 14
a miracle; by implication, a token or omen
אֲשֶׁ֤ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֤ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 4 of 14
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
שְׁלָחוֹ֙ sent H7971
שְׁלָחוֹ֙ sent
Strong's: H7971
Word #: 5 of 14
to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
יְהוָ֔ה which the LORD H3068
יְהוָ֔ה which the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 6 of 14
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
לַֽעֲשׂ֖וֹת him to do H6213
לַֽעֲשׂ֖וֹת him to do
Strong's: H6213
Word #: 7 of 14
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
אַרְצֽוֹ׃ and to all his land H776
אַרְצֽוֹ׃ and to all his land
Strong's: H776
Word #: 8 of 14
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
מִצְרָ֑יִם of Egypt H4714
מִצְרָ֑יִם of Egypt
Strong's: H4714
Word #: 9 of 14
mitsrajim, i.e., upper and lower egypt
לְפַרְעֹ֥ה to Pharaoh H6547
לְפַרְעֹ֥ה to Pharaoh
Strong's: H6547
Word #: 10 of 14
paroh, a general title of egyptian kings
וּלְכָל H3605
וּלְכָל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 11 of 14
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
עֲבָדָ֖יו and to all his servants H5650
עֲבָדָ֖יו and to all his servants
Strong's: H5650
Word #: 12 of 14
a servant
וּלְכָל H3605
וּלְכָל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 13 of 14
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
אַרְצֽוֹ׃ and to all his land H776
אַרְצֽוֹ׃ and to all his land
Strong's: H776
Word #: 14 of 14
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

Analysis & Commentary

In all the signs and the wonders, which the LORD sent him to do in the land of Egypt to Pharaoh, and to all his servants, and to all his land—Moses's obituary emphasizes his role as mediator of the ten plagues and Red Sea deliverance. The Hebrew otot u-moftim (אֹתוֹת וּמוֹפְתִים, 'signs and wonders') became standard terminology for supernatural divine intervention, authenticating God's messenger and demonstrating His power over false gods and oppressive empires.

These signs targeted Egypt's pantheon systematically: the Nile (Hapi, god of the flood), frogs (Heqet, fertility goddess), sun (Ra, chief deity), etc. The plagues weren't arbitrary but theological polemic proving Yahweh's supremacy. Moses functioned as God's prophet, announcing judgments and interceding for mercy. No subsequent prophet matched Moses's miracle-working until Christ, who exceeded Moses by performing signs that liberated from spiritual bondage, not merely physical slavery (Hebrews 3:3—'Jesus has been found worthy of greater honor than Moses').

Historical Context

Written shortly after Moses's death circa 1406 BC, likely by Joshua or a contemporary who witnessed the events. The Exodus plagues (circa 1446 BC) remained Israel's defining salvation event, commemorated annually at Passover and referenced throughout Scripture as proof of God's redemptive power and covenant faithfulness. No other nation possessed such dramatic testimony of divine intervention. The signs authenticated Moses's prophetic office and Yahweh's supremacy over all alleged deities, establishing the theological foundation for monotheism and covenant relationship.

Questions for Reflection