Exodus 12:35

Authorized King James Version

And the children of Israel did according to the word of Moses; and they borrowed of the Egyptians jewels of silver, and jewels of gold, and raiment:

Word-by-Word Analysis

וּבְנֵֽי

H1121

And the children

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

יִשְׂרָאֵ֥ל

H3478

of Israel

he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

עָשׂ֖וּ

H6213

did

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

כִּדְבַ֣ר

H1697

according to the word

a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause

מֹשֶׁ֑ה

H4872

of Moses

mosheh, the israelite lawgiver

וַֽיִּשְׁאֲלוּ֙

H7592

and they borrowed

to inquire; by implication, to request; by extension, to demand

מִמִּצְרַ֔יִם

H4714

of the Egyptians

mitsrajim, i.e., upper and lower egypt

וּכְלֵ֥י

H3627

and jewels

something prepared, i.e., any apparatus (as an implement, utensil, dress, vessel or weapon)

כֶ֛סֶף

H3701

of silver

silver (from its pale color); by implication, money

#10

וּכְלֵ֥י

H3627

and jewels

something prepared, i.e., any apparatus (as an implement, utensil, dress, vessel or weapon)

#11

זָהָ֖ב

H2091

of gold

gold, figuratively, something gold-colored (i.e., yellow), as oil, a clear sky

#12

וּשְׂמָלֹֽת׃

H8071

and raiment

a dress, especially a mantle

Analysis

Within the broader context of Exodus, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Exodus.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Exodus Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

How does the salvation theme in this verse connect to the overarching narrative of Scripture, and what does this reveal about God's character and purposes?
What practical applications emerge from understanding salvation as presented in this verse, particularly in light of addressing questions of religious pluralism and the exclusivity of Christ?
How does this verse's literary context within Exodus chapter 12 illuminate its theological significance, and what does this teach us about biblical interpretation?

Related Resources

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People

Moses