Exodus 12:22

Authorized King James Version

And ye shall take a bunch of hyssop, and dip it in the blood that is in the bason, and strike the lintel and the two side posts with the blood that is in the bason; and none of you shall go out at the door of his house until the morning.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וּלְקַחְתֶּ֞ם
And ye shall take
to take (in the widest variety of applications)
#2
אֲגֻדַּ֣ת
H92
a bunch
a band, bundle, knot, or arch
#3
אֵז֗וֹב
of hyssop
hyssop
#4
וּטְבַלְתֶּם֮
and dip
to dip, to immerse
#5
הַדָּ֖ם
it in the blood
blood (as that which when shed causes death) of man or an animal; by analogy, the juice of the grape; figuratively (especially in the plural) bloodshe
#6
אֲשֶׁר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#7
בַּסָּ֑ף
that is in the bason
a vestibule (as a limit); also a dish (for holding blood or wine)
#8
וְהִגַּעְתֶּ֤ם
and strike
properly, to touch, i.e., lay the hand upon (for any purpose; euphemistically, to lie with a woman); by implication, to reach (figuratively, to arrive
#9
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#10
הַמַּשְׁקוֹף֙
the lintel
a lintel
#11
וְאֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#12
שְׁתֵּ֣י
and the two
two; also (as ordinal) twofold
#13
הַמְּזוּזֹ֔ת
side posts
a door-post (as prominent)
#14
מִן
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
#15
הַדָּ֖ם
it in the blood
blood (as that which when shed causes death) of man or an animal; by analogy, the juice of the grape; figuratively (especially in the plural) bloodshe
#16
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#17
בַּסָּ֑ף
that is in the bason
a vestibule (as a limit); also a dish (for holding blood or wine)
#18
וְאַתֶּ֗ם
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
#19
לֹ֥א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#20
תֵֽצְא֛וּ
of you shall go out
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
#21
אִ֥ישׁ
and none
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
#22
מִפֶּֽתַח
at the door
an opening (literally), i.e., door (gate) or entrance way
#23
בֵּית֖וֹ
of his house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#24
עַד
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
#25
בֹּֽקֶר׃
until the morning
properly, dawn (as the break of day); generally, morning

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Exodus Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People

Study Resources