Ecclesiastes 3:8

Authorized King James Version

A time to love, and a time to hate; a time of war, and a time of peace.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְעֵ֥ת
A time
time, especially (adverb with preposition) now, when, etc
#2
לֶֽאֱהֹב֙
to love
to have affection for (sexually or otherwise)
#3
וְעֵ֥ת
A time
time, especially (adverb with preposition) now, when, etc
#4
לִשְׂנֹ֔א
to hate
to hate (personally)
#5
וְעֵ֥ת
A time
time, especially (adverb with preposition) now, when, etc
#6
מִלְחָמָ֖ה
of war
a battle (i.e., the engagement); generally, war (i.e., war-fare)
#7
וְעֵ֥ת
A time
time, especially (adverb with preposition) now, when, etc
#8
שָׁלֽוֹם׃
of peace
safe, i.e., (figuratively) well, happy, friendly; also (abstractly) welfare, i.e., health, prosperity, peace

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Ecclesiastes. The concept of love reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The emotional and relational language employed here is characteristic of biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, emphasizing the personal nature of divine-human relationship. The original language emphasizes agape in Greek contexts or hesed in Hebrew, indicating covenantal loyalty, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Ecclesiastes Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes love in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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