Ecclesiastes 3:9

Authorized King James Version

What profit hath he that worketh in that wherein he laboureth?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
מַה
properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and
#2
יִּתְרוֹן֙
What profit
preeminence, gain
#3
הָֽעוֹשֶׂ֔ה
hath he that worketh
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#4
בַּאֲשֶׁ֖ר
in that wherein
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#5
ה֥וּא
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#6
עָמֵֽל׃
he laboureth
toiling; concretely, a laborer; figuratively, sorrowful

Analysis

Within the broader context of Ecclesiastes, this passage highlights salvation through rhetorical questioning that engages the reader. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Ecclesiastes.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Ecclesiastes Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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