Deuteronomy 31:11

Authorized King James Version

When all Israel is come to appear before the LORD thy God in the place which he shall choose, thou shalt read this law before all Israel in their hearing.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
בְּב֣וֹא
is come
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#2
כָל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#3
יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל
When all Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#4
לֵֽרָאוֹת֙
to appear
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
#5
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#6
פְּנֵי֙
before
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#7
יְהוָ֣ה
the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#8
אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ
thy God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#9
בַּמָּק֖וֹם
in the place
properly, a standing, i.e., a spot; but used widely of a locality (general or specific); also (figuratively) of a condition (of body or mind)
#10
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#11
יִבְחָ֑ר
which he shall choose
properly, to try, i.e., (by implication) select
#12
תִּקְרָ֞א
thou shalt read
to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)
#13
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#14
הַתּוֹרָ֥ה
this law
a precept or statute, especially the decalogue or pentateuch
#15
הַזֹּ֛את
this (often used adverb)
#16
נֶ֥גֶד
a front, i.e., part opposite; specifically a counterpart, or mate; usually (adverbial, especially with preposition) over against or before
#17
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#18
יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל
When all Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#19
בְּאָזְנֵיהֶֽם׃
in their hearing
broadness. i.e., (concrete) the ear (from its form in man)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Deuteronomy. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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