Deuteronomy 3:13

Authorized King James Version

And the rest of Gilead, and all Bashan, being the kingdom of Og, gave I unto the half tribe of Manasseh; all the region of Argob, with all Bashan, which was called the land of giants.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְיֶ֨תֶר
And the rest
properly, an overhanging, i.e., (by implication) a small rope (as hanging free)
#2
הַגִּלְעָ֤ד
of Gilead
gilad, a region east of the jordan; also the name of three israelites
#3
וְכָל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#4
הַבָּשָׁ֔ן
and all Bashan
bashan (often with the article), a region east of the jordan
#5
מַמְלֶ֣כֶת
being the kingdom
dominion, i.e., (abstractly) the estate (rule) or (concretely) the country (realm)
#6
ע֔וֹג
of Og
og, a king of bashan
#7
נָתַ֕תִּי
gave
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#8
לַֽחֲצִ֖י
I unto the half
the half or middle
#9
שֵׁ֣בֶט
tribe
a scion, i.e., (literally) a stick (for punishing, writing, fighting, ruling, walking, etc.) or (figuratively) a clan
#10
הַֽמְנַשֶּׁ֑ה
of Manasseh
menashsheh, a grandson of jacob, also the tribe descended from him, and its territory
#11
כֹּ֣ל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#12
חֶ֤בֶל
all the region
ruin
#13
הָֽאַרְגֹּב֙
of Argob
argob, a district of palestine
#14
לְכָל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#15
הַבָּשָׁ֔ן
and all Bashan
bashan (often with the article), a region east of the jordan
#16
הַה֥וּא
which
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#17
יִקָּרֵ֖א
was called
to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)
#18
אֶ֥רֶץ
the land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#19
רְפָאִֽים׃
of giants
a giant

Analysis

The kingdom of God theme here intersects with the progressive revelation of God's rule from creation to consummation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of development from creation mandate through Davidic kingdom to eschatological fulfillment. The phrase emphasizing kingdom relates to eschatology and the ultimate purpose of God's redemptive plan and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's reign from creation through the millennial kingdom.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood kingdom. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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