Deuteronomy 28:30

Authorized King James Version

Thou shalt betroth a wife, and another man shall lie with her: thou shalt build an house, and thou shalt not dwell therein: thou shalt plant a vineyard, and shalt not gather the grapes thereof.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אִשָּׁ֣ה
a wife
a woman
#2
תְאָרֵ֗שׂ
Thou shalt betroth
to promise to marry
#3
וְאִ֤ישׁ
man
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
#4
אַחֵר֙
and another
properly, hinder; generally, next, other, etc
#5
יִשְׁגָּלֶנָּה
to copulate with
#6
בַּ֥יִת
an house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#7
תִּבְנֶ֖ה
with her thou shalt build
to build (literally and figuratively)
#8
וְלֹֽא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#9
תֵשֵׁ֣ב
and thou shalt not dwell
properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
#10
בּ֑וֹ
H0
#11
כֶּ֥רֶם
a vineyard
a garden or vineyard
#12
תִּטַּ֖ע
therein thou shalt plant
properly, to strike in, i.e., fix; specifically, to plant (literally or figuratively)
#13
וְלֹ֥א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#14
תְחַלְּלֶֽנּוּ׃
and shalt not gather the grapes
properly, to bore, i.e., (by implication) to wound, to dissolve; figuratively, to profane (a person, place or thing), to break (one's word), to begin

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Deuteronomy. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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