Job 31:10

Authorized King James Version

Then let my wife grind unto another, and let others bow down upon her.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
תִּטְחַ֣ן
grind
to grind meal; hence, to be a concubine (that being their employment)
#2
אֲחֵרִֽין׃
and let others
properly, hinder; generally, next, other, etc
#3
אִשְׁתִּ֑י
Then let my wife
a woman
#4
וְ֝עָלֶ֗יהָ
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#5
יִכְרְע֥וּן
bow down
to bend the knee; by implication, to sink, to prostrate
#6
אֲחֵרִֽין׃
and let others
properly, hinder; generally, next, other, etc

Analysis

Within the broader context of Job, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Job.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Job Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection