Deuteronomy 23:7

Authorized King James Version

Thou shalt not abhor an Edomite; for he is thy brother: thou shalt not abhor an Egyptian; because thou wast a stranger in his land.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
לֹֽא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#2
תְתַעֵ֣ב
Thou shalt not abhor
to loathe, i.e., (morally) detest
#3
אֲדֹמִ֔י
an Edomite
an edomite, or descendants from (or inhabitants of) edom
#4
כִּ֥י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#5
אָחִ֖יךָ
for he is thy brother
a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or resemblance [like h0001])
#6
ה֑וּא
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#7
לֹֽא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#8
תְתַעֵ֣ב
Thou shalt not abhor
to loathe, i.e., (morally) detest
#9
מִצְרִ֔י
an Egyptian
a mitsrite, or inhabitant of mitsrajim
#10
כִּי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#11
גֵ֖ר
because thou wast a stranger
properly, a guest; by implication, a foreigner
#12
הָיִ֥יתָ
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#13
בְאַרְצֽוֹ׃
in his land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Deuteronomy. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Deuteronomy Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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