Deuteronomy 15:19

Authorized King James Version

All the firstling males that come of thy herd and of thy flock thou shalt sanctify unto the LORD thy God: thou shalt do no work with the firstling of thy bullock, nor shear the firstling of thy sheep.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כָּֽל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#2
בְּכ֥וֹר
All the firstling
first-born; hence, chief
#3
אֲשֶׁר֩
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#4
יִוָּלֵ֨ד
that come
to bear young; causatively, to beget; medically, to act as midwife; specifically, to show lineage
#5
בִּבְקָֽרְךָ֤
of thy herd
a beeve or an animal of the ox family of either gender (as used for plowing); collectively, a herd
#6
צֹאנֶֽךָ׃
and of thy flock
a collective name for a flock (of sheep or goats); also figuratively (of men)
#7
הַזָּכָ֔ר
males
properly, remembered, i.e., a male (of man or animals, as being the most noteworthy sex)
#8
תַּקְדִּ֖ישׁ
thou shalt sanctify
to be (causatively, make, pronounce or observe as) clean (ceremonially or morally)
#9
לַֽיהוָ֣ה
unto the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#10
אֱלֹהֶ֑יךָ
thy God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#11
לֹ֤א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#12
תַֽעֲבֹד֙
thou shalt do no work
to work (in any sense); by implication, to serve, till, (causatively) enslave, etc
#13
בְּכ֥וֹר
All the firstling
first-born; hence, chief
#14
שׁוֹרֶ֔ךָ
of thy bullock
a bullock (as a traveller)
#15
וְלֹ֥א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#16
תָגֹ֖ז
nor shear
to cut off; specifically to shear a flock or shave the hair; figuratively to destroy an enemy
#17
בְּכ֥וֹר
All the firstling
first-born; hence, chief
#18
צֹאנֶֽךָ׃
and of thy flock
a collective name for a flock (of sheep or goats); also figuratively (of men)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Deuteronomy, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Deuteronomy.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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