Deuteronomy 14:26

Authorized King James Version

And thou shalt bestow that money for whatsoever thy soul lusteth after, for oxen, or for sheep, or for wine, or for strong drink, or for whatsoever thy soul desireth: and thou shalt eat there before the LORD thy God, and thou shalt rejoice, thou, and thine household,

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְנָֽתַתָּ֣ה
And thou shalt bestow
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#2
הַכֶּ֡סֶף
that money
silver (from its pale color); by implication, money
#3
בְּכֹל֩
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#4
אֲשֶׁר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#5
תְּאַוֶּ֨ה
lusteth after
to wish for
#6
נַפְשֶׁ֑ךָ
for whatsoever thy soul
properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment
#7
בַּבָּקָ֣ר
for oxen
a beeve or an animal of the ox family of either gender (as used for plowing); collectively, a herd
#8
וּבַצֹּ֗אן
or for sheep
a collective name for a flock (of sheep or goats); also figuratively (of men)
#9
וּבַיַּ֙יִן֙
or for wine
wine (as fermented); by implication, intoxication
#10
וּבַשֵּׁכָ֔ר
or for strong drink
an intoxicant, i.e., intensely alcoholic liquor
#11
וּבְכֹ֛ל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#12
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#13
תִּֽשְׁאָלְךָ֖
desireth
to inquire; by implication, to request; by extension, to demand
#14
נַפְשֶׁ֑ךָ
for whatsoever thy soul
properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment
#15
וְאָכַ֣לְתָּ
and thou shalt eat
to eat (literally or figuratively)
#16
שָּׁ֗ם
there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence
#17
לִפְנֵי֙
there before
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#18
יְהוָ֣ה
the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#19
אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ
thy God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#20
וְשָֽׂמַחְתָּ֖
and thou shalt rejoice
probably to brighten up, i.e., (figuratively) be (causatively, make) blithe or gleesome
#21
אַתָּ֥ה
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
#22
וּבֵיתֶֽךָ׃
thou and thine household
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Deuteronomy. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Deuteronomy Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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