Deuteronomy 11:27

Authorized King James Version

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A blessing, if ye obey the commandments of the LORD your God, which I command you this day:

Original Language Analysis

אֶֽת H853
אֶֽת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 1 of 13
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
הַבְּרָכָ֑ה A blessing H1293
הַבְּרָכָ֑ה A blessing
Strong's: H1293
Word #: 2 of 13
benediction; by implication prosperity
אֲשֶׁ֣ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 3 of 13
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
תִּשְׁמְע֗וּ if ye obey H8085
תִּשְׁמְע֗וּ if ye obey
Strong's: H8085
Word #: 4 of 13
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 5 of 13
near, with or among; often in general, to
מִצְוֹת֙ the commandments H4687
מִצְוֹת֙ the commandments
Strong's: H4687
Word #: 6 of 13
a command, whether human or divine (collectively, the law)
יְהוָ֣ה of the LORD H3068
יְהוָ֣ה of the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 7 of 13
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶ֔ם your God H430
אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶ֔ם your God
Strong's: H430
Word #: 8 of 13
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
אֲשֶׁ֧ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֧ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 9 of 13
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
אָֽנֹכִ֛י H595
אָֽנֹכִ֛י
Strong's: H595
Word #: 10 of 13
i
מְצַוֶּ֥ה which I command H6680
מְצַוֶּ֥ה which I command
Strong's: H6680
Word #: 11 of 13
(intensively) to constitute, enjoin
אֶתְכֶ֖ם H853
אֶתְכֶ֖ם
Strong's: H853
Word #: 12 of 13
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
הַיּֽוֹם׃ you this day H3117
הַיּֽוֹם׃ you this day
Strong's: H3117
Word #: 13 of 13
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso

Analysis & Commentary

The blessing is conditioned: 'if ye obey the commandments of the LORD your God, which I command you this day.' The blessing isn't automatic or unconditional but flows from responsive obedience. The Hebrew construction im tishme'u (אִם־תִּשְׁמְעוּ, 'if you obey') makes this explicit. The phrase 'which I command you this day' emphasizes immediacy—they face real-time decision requiring present response. Moses functions as covenant mediator delivering Yahweh's stipulations. Obedience means hearkening to God's revealed will through His appointed messenger. Rejecting Moses's words means rejecting God's covenant.

Historical Context

Moses's role as mediator prefigures Christ (Hebrews 3:1-6), though Christ's superiority as Son surpasses Moses's role as servant. The Israelites' contemporaneous decision parallels every generation's responsibility to respond to revealed truth. The apostolic teaching similarly binds Christians (2 Thessalonians 3:14)—rejecting apostolic doctrine means forfeiting blessing. Covenant blessings always attend covenant obedience.

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