Daniel 10:8

Authorized King James Version

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Therefore I was left alone, and saw this great vision, and there remained no strength in me: for my comeliness was turned in me into corruption, and I retained no strength.

Original Language Analysis

וַאֲנִי֙ H589
וַאֲנִי֙
Strong's: H589
Word #: 1 of 19
i
נִשְׁאַר Therefore I was left alone H7604
נִשְׁאַר Therefore I was left alone
Strong's: H7604
Word #: 2 of 19
properly, to swell up, i.e., be (causatively, make) redundant
לְבַדִּ֔י H905
לְבַדִּ֔י
Strong's: H905
Word #: 3 of 19
properly, separation; by implication, a part of the body, branch of a tree, bar for carrying; figuratively, chief of a city; especially (with preposit
וָֽאֶרְאֶ֗ה and saw H7200
וָֽאֶרְאֶ֗ה and saw
Strong's: H7200
Word #: 4 of 19
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 5 of 19
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
הַמַּרְאָ֤ה vision H4759
הַמַּרְאָ֤ה vision
Strong's: H4759
Word #: 6 of 19
(causatively) a mirror
הַגְּדֹלָה֙ this great H1419
הַגְּדֹלָה֙ this great
Strong's: H1419
Word #: 7 of 19
great (in any sense); hence, older; also insolent
הַזֹּ֔את H2063
הַזֹּ֔את
Strong's: H2063
Word #: 8 of 19
this (often used adverb)
וְלֹ֥א H3808
וְלֹ֥א
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 9 of 19
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
נִשְׁאַר Therefore I was left alone H7604
נִשְׁאַר Therefore I was left alone
Strong's: H7604
Word #: 10 of 19
properly, to swell up, i.e., be (causatively, make) redundant
בִּ֖י H0
בִּ֖י
Strong's: H0
Word #: 11 of 19
כֹּֽחַ׃ no strength H3581
כֹּֽחַ׃ no strength
Strong's: H3581
Word #: 12 of 19
vigor, literally (force, in a good or a bad sense) or figuratively (capacity, means, produce)
וְהוֹדִ֗י in me for my comeliness H1935
וְהוֹדִ֗י in me for my comeliness
Strong's: H1935
Word #: 13 of 19
grandeur (i.e., an imposing form and appearance)
נֶהְפַּ֤ךְ was turned H2015
נֶהְפַּ֤ךְ was turned
Strong's: H2015
Word #: 14 of 19
to turn about or over; by implication, to change, overturn, return, pervert
עָלַי֙ H5921
עָלַי֙
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 15 of 19
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
לְמַשְׁחִ֔ית in me into corruption H4889
לְמַשְׁחִ֔ית in me into corruption
Strong's: H4889
Word #: 16 of 19
destructive, i.e., (as noun) destruction, literally (specifically a snare) or figuratively (corruption)
וְלֹ֥א H3808
וְלֹ֥א
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 17 of 19
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
עָצַ֖רְתִּי and I retained H6113
עָצַ֖רְתִּי and I retained
Strong's: H6113
Word #: 18 of 19
to inclose; by analogy, to hold back; also to maintain, rule, assemble
כֹּֽחַ׃ no strength H3581
כֹּֽחַ׃ no strength
Strong's: H3581
Word #: 19 of 19
vigor, literally (force, in a good or a bad sense) or figuratively (capacity, means, produce)

Analysis & Commentary

Daniel's physical response: 'Therefore I was left alone, and saw this great vision, and there remained no strength in me: for my comeliness was turned in me into corruption, and I retained no strength.' The encounter completely overwhelmed him—loss of strength, physical corruption (possibly pallor, illness, or withering), total depletion. This parallels Isaiah 6:5 ('I am undone'), Ezekiel 1:28 (falling on face), and Revelation 1:17 (falling as dead). Encountering divine glory exceeds human capacity; even mature believers collapse under theophanic weight. The phrase 'great vision' emphasizes its significance and overwhelming nature. This teaches that genuine divine encounters humble rather than inflate—they reveal human weakness and God's transcendence. False visions or demonic counterfeits typically produce pride or confusion; genuine theophanies produce worship, fear, and physical collapse requiring divine strengthening for recovery.

Historical Context

Ancient Near Eastern literature records various vision experiences, but biblical theophanies are distinctive: they overwhelm recipients, produce fear and physical collapse, require divine intervention for recovery, and convey authoritative divine truth. Pagan oracles and visions typically empowered practitioners, making them ecstatic, confident, proud. Biblical theophanies do the opposite—reducing recipients to helpless weakness, demonstrating that authority comes from God, not the human vessel. Daniel's decades of faithful service and previous vision experiences (chapters 2, 4-5, 7-8) didn't make this encounter easier—if anything, greater spiritual maturity increased awareness of God's holiness and human inadequacy. This refutes progressive desensitization: deeper relationship with God produces greater, not lesser, awareness of His transcendence.

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