Daniel 10:7

Authorized King James Version

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And I Daniel alone saw the vision: for the men that were with me saw not the vision; but a great quaking fell upon them, so that they fled to hide themselves.

Original Language Analysis

רָא֖וּ alone saw H7200
רָא֖וּ alone saw
Strong's: H7200
Word #: 1 of 21
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
אֲנִ֨י H589
אֲנִ֨י
Strong's: H589
Word #: 2 of 21
i
דָנִיֵּ֤אל And I Daniel H1840
דָנִיֵּ֤אל And I Daniel
Strong's: H1840
Word #: 3 of 21
daniel or danijel, the name of two israelites
לְבַדִּי֙ H905
לְבַדִּי֙
Strong's: H905
Word #: 4 of 21
properly, separation; by implication, a part of the body, branch of a tree, bar for carrying; figuratively, chief of a city; especially (with preposit
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 5 of 21
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
הַמַּרְאָ֑ה not the vision H4759
הַמַּרְאָ֑ה not the vision
Strong's: H4759
Word #: 6 of 21
(causatively) a mirror
וְהָאֲנָשִׁים֙ for the men H582
וְהָאֲנָשִׁים֙ for the men
Strong's: H582
Word #: 7 of 21
properly, a mortal (and thus differing from the more dignified h0120); hence, a man in general (singly or collectively)
אֲשֶׁ֣ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 8 of 21
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
הָי֣וּ H1961
הָי֣וּ
Strong's: H1961
Word #: 9 of 21
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
עִמִּ֔י H5973
עִמִּ֔י
Strong's: H5973
Word #: 10 of 21
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
לֹ֥א H3808
לֹ֥א
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 11 of 21
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
רָא֖וּ alone saw H7200
רָא֖וּ alone saw
Strong's: H7200
Word #: 12 of 21
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 13 of 21
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
הַמַּרְאָ֑ה not the vision H4759
הַמַּרְאָ֑ה not the vision
Strong's: H4759
Word #: 14 of 21
(causatively) a mirror
אֲבָ֗ל but H61
אֲבָ֗ל but
Strong's: H61
Word #: 15 of 21
nay, i.e., truly or yet
חֲרָדָ֤ה quaking H2731
חֲרָדָ֤ה quaking
Strong's: H2731
Word #: 16 of 21
fear, anxiety
גְדֹלָה֙ a great H1419
גְדֹלָה֙ a great
Strong's: H1419
Word #: 17 of 21
great (in any sense); hence, older; also insolent
נָפְלָ֣ה fell H5307
נָפְלָ֣ה fell
Strong's: H5307
Word #: 18 of 21
to fall, in a great variety of applications (intransitive or causative, literal or figurative)
עֲלֵיהֶ֔ם H5921
עֲלֵיהֶ֔ם
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 19 of 21
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
וַֽיִּבְרְח֖וּ upon them so that they fled H1272
וַֽיִּבְרְח֖וּ upon them so that they fled
Strong's: H1272
Word #: 20 of 21
to bolt, i.e., figuratively, to flee suddenly
בְּהֵחָבֵֽא׃ to hide H2244
בְּהֵחָבֵֽא׃ to hide
Strong's: H2244
Word #: 21 of 21
to secrete

Analysis & Commentary

Daniel alone saw the vision while his companions didn't see it but 'a great quaking fell upon them, so that they fled to hide themselves.' This selective visibility parallels Paul's Damascus road experience (Acts 9:7, 22:9)—the divine encounter affects all present but reveals itself fully only to the chosen recipient. The companions' terror without seeing demonstrates that spiritual realities produce physical/emotional effects even on those not receiving direct revelation. Reformed theology affirms both common and special grace: God's general presence affects all, while special revelation targets specific recipients for specific purposes. The companions' fleeing shows appropriate response to divine presence, even when not fully perceiving it. Daniel's isolation emphasizes his unique prophetic calling.

Historical Context

By this point (c. 536 BC), Daniel had served in Babylon approximately 70 years, from teenager to old age. His companions likely included fellow Jewish exiles—possibly also governmental officials or servants. The selective nature of the vision (Daniel sees, others only sense terror) established prophetic patterns seen throughout Scripture: Moses alone approached the burning bush while shepherds tended flocks nearby; Isaiah alone saw the throne room while Jerusalem bustled around the temple; Paul alone received the Damascus revelation while companions heard sound but saw nothing. This pattern validates genuine revelation's transcendent source—not mass hallucination or natural phenomenon but sovereign divine disclosure to chosen recipients.

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