Isaiah 2:10

Authorized King James Version

Enter into the rock, and hide thee in the dust, for fear of the LORD, and for the glory of his majesty.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
בּ֣וֹא
Enter
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#2
בַצּ֔וּר
into the rock
properly, a cliff (or sharp rock, as compressed); generally, a rock or boulder; figuratively, a refuge; also an edge (as precipitous)
#3
וְהִטָּמֵ֖ן
and hide
to hide (by covering over)
#4
בֶּֽעָפָ֑ר
thee in the dust
dust (as powdered or gray); hence, clay, earth, mud
#5
מִפְּנֵי֙
for
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#6
פַּ֣חַד
fear
a (sudden) alarm (properly, the object feared, by implication, the feeling)
#7
יְהוָ֔ה
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#8
וּמֵהֲדַ֖ר
and for the glory
magnificence, i.e., ornament or splendor
#9
גְּאֹנֽוֹ׃
of his majesty
the same as h1346

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Isaiah. The concept of glory reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Isaiah Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes glory in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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