Acts 22:9

Authorized King James Version

And they that were with me saw indeed the light, and were afraid; but they heard not the voice of him that spake to me.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
οἱ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#2
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#3
σὺν
with
with or together (but much closer than g3326 or g3844), i.e., by association, companionship, process, resemblance, possession, instrumentality, additi
#4
ἐμοὶ
me
to me
#5
ὄντες
they that were
being
#6
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
μὲν
indeed
properly, indicative of affirmation or concession (in fact); usually followed by a contrasted clause with g1161 (this one, the former, etc.)
#8
φῶς
the light
luminousness (in the widest application, natural or artificial, abstract or concrete, literal or figurative)
#9
ἐθεάσαντο
saw
to look closely at, i.e., (by implication) perceive (literally or figuratively); by extension to visit
#10
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#11
ἔμφοβοι
afraid
in fear, i.e., alarmed
#12
ἐγένοντο·
were
to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e., (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)
#13
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#14
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#15
φωνὴν
the voice
a tone (articulate, bestial or artificial); by implication, an address (for any purpose), saying or language
#16
οὐκ
not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#17
ἤκουσαν
they heard
to hear (in various senses)
#18
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#19
λαλοῦντός
of him that spake
to talk, i.e., utter words
#20
μοι
to me
to me

Analysis

Within the broader context of Acts, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Acts.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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