Acts 28:2

Authorized King James Version

And the barbarous people shewed us no little kindness: for they kindled a fire, and received us every one, because of the present rain, and because of the cold.

Word-by-Word Analysis

οἵ

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

δέ

G1161

And

but, and, etc

βάρβαροι

G915

the barbarous people

a foreigner (i.e., non-greek)

παρεῖχον

G3930

shewed

to hold near, i.e., present, afford, exhibit, furnish occasion

οὐ

G3756

the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not

τὴν

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

τυχοῦσαν

G5177

little

akin to the base of g5088 through the idea of effecting; properly, to affect; or (specially), to hit or light upon (as a mark to be reached), i.e., (t

φιλανθρωπίαν

G5363

kindness

fondness of mankind, i.e., benevolence ("philanthropy")

ἡμῖν

G2254

to (or for, with, by) us

#10

ἀνάψαντες

G381

they kindled

to enkindle

#11

γὰρ

G1063

for

properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)

#12

πυρὰν

G4443

a fire

a fire (concretely)

#13

προσελάβοντο

G4355

and received

to take to oneself, i.e., use (food), lead (aside), admit (to friendship or hospitality)

#14

πάντας

G3956

every one

all, any, every, the whole

#15

ἡμᾶς

G2248

#16

διὰ

G1223

because

through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)

#17

τὸν

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

#18

ὑετὸν

G5205

rain

rain, especially a shower

#19

τὸν

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

#20

ἐφεστῶτα

G2186

of the present

to stand upon, i.e., be present (in various applications, friendly or otherwise, usually literal)

#21

καὶ

G2532

and

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

#22

διὰ

G1223

because

through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)

#23

τὸ

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

#24

ψῦχος

G5592

of the cold

coolness

Analysis

Within the broader context of Acts, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of covenant community connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about covenant community, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Acts.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Acts Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes covenant community in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

What systematic theological implications arise from this verse's treatment of salvation, and how does it contribute to a biblical theology of soteriology and the doctrine of salvation?
What practical applications emerge from understanding salvation as presented in this verse, particularly in light of addressing questions of religious pluralism and the exclusivity of Christ?
In what ways does understanding covenant community in its original context challenge or deepen contemporary Christian thinking about salvation?

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People

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Paul