Acts 28:3

Authorized King James Version

And when Paul had gathered a bundle of sticks, and laid them on the fire, there came a viper out of the heat, and fastened on his hand.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
συστρέψαντος
had gathered
to twist together, i.e., collect (a bundle, a crowd)
#2
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#3
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
Παύλου
when Paul
(little; but remotely from a derivative of g3973, meaning the same); paulus, the name of a roman and of an apostle
#5
φρυγάνων
of sticks
something desiccated, i.e., a dry twig
#6
πλῆθος
a bundle
a fulness, i.e., a large number, throng, populace
#7
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#8
ἐπιθέντος
laid
to impose (in a friendly or hostile sense)
#9
ἐπὶ
them on
properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re
#10
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#11
πυράν
the fire
a fire (concretely)
#12
ἔχιδνα
a viper
an adder or other poisonous snake (literally or figuratively)
#13
ἐκ
out of
a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct
#14
τῆς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#15
θέρμης
the heat
warmth
#16
ἐξελθοῦσα
there came
to issue (literally or figuratively)
#17
καθῆψεν
and fastened on
to seize upon
#18
τῆς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#19
χειρὸς
hand
the hand (literally or figuratively (power); especially (by hebraism) a means or instrument)
#20
αὐτοῦ
his
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Analysis

Within the broader context of Acts, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Acts.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Acts Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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