Acts 16:27

Authorized King James Version

And the keeper of the prison awaking out of his sleep, and seeing the prison doors open, he drew out his sword, and would have killed himself, supposing that the prisoners had been fled.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἔξυπνος
out of his sleep
awake
#2
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#3
γενόμενος
awaking
to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e., (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)
#4
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
δεσμοφύλαξ
the keeper of the prison
a jailer (as guarding the prisoners)
#6
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#7
ἰδὼν
seeing
used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent g3700 and g3708; properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by impl
#8
ἀνεῳγμένας
open
to open up (literally or figuratively, in various applications)
#9
τὰς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#10
θύρας
doors
a portal or entrance (the opening or the closure, literally or figuratively)
#11
τῆς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#12
φυλακῆς
the prison
a guarding or (concretely, guard), the act, the person; figuratively, the place, the condition, or (specially), the time (as a division of day or nigh
#13
σπασάμενος
he drew out
to draw
#14
μάχαιραν
his sword
a knife, i.e., dirk; figuratively, war, judicial punishment
#15
ἔμελλεν
and would
to intend, i.e., be about to be, do, or suffer something (of persons or things, especially events; in the sense of purpose, duty, necessity, probabili
#16
ἑαυτὸν
himself
(him- her-, it-, them-, my-, thy-, our-, your-)self (selves), etc
#17
ἀναιρεῖν
have killed
to take up, i.e., adopt; by implication, to take away (violently), i.e., abolish, murder
#18
νομίζων
supposing
properly, to do by law (usage), i.e., to accustom (passively, be usual); by extension, to deem or regard
#19
ἐκπεφευγέναι
had been fled
to flee out
#20
τοὺς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#21
δεσμίους
that the prisoners
a captive (as bound)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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