Acts 16:14

Authorized King James Version

And a certain woman named Lydia, a seller of purple, of the city of Thyatira, which worshipped God, heard us: whose heart the Lord opened, that she attended unto the things which were spoken of Paul.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καί
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
τις
a certain
some or any person or object
#3
γυνὴ
woman
a woman; specially, a wife
#4
ὀνόματι
named
a "name" (literally or figuratively) (authority, character)
#5
Λυδία
Lydia
lydia, a christian woman
#6
πορφυρόπωλις
a seller of purple
a female trader in purple cloth
#7
πόλεως
of the city
a town (properly, with walls, of greater or less size)
#8
Θυατείρων
of Thyatira
thyatira, a place in asia minor
#9
σεβομένη
which worshipped
to revere, i.e., adore
#10
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#11
θεόν
God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#12
ἤκουεν
heard
to hear (in various senses)
#13
ἧς
us whose
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#14
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#15
κύριος
the Lord
supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)
#16
διήνοιξεν
opened
to open thoroughly, literally (as a first-born) or figuratively (to expound)
#17
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#18
καρδίαν
heart
the heart, i.e., (figuratively) the thoughts or feelings (mind); also (by analogy) the middle
#19
προσέχειν
that she attended
(figuratively) to hold the mind (3563 implied) towards, i.e., pay attention to, be cautious about, apply oneself to, adhere to
#20
τοῖς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#21
λαλουμένοις
unto the things which were spoken
to talk, i.e., utter words
#22
ὑπὸ
of
under, i.e., (with the genitive case) of place (beneath), or with verbs (the agency or means, through); (with the accusative case) of place (whither (
#23
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#24
Παύλου
Paul
(little; but remotely from a derivative of g3973, meaning the same); paulus, the name of a roman and of an apostle

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Acts. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Acts Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People