2 Samuel 22:17

Authorized King James Version

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He sent from above, he took me; he drew me out of many waters;

Original Language Analysis

יִשְׁלַ֥ח He sent H7971
יִשְׁלַ֥ח He sent
Strong's: H7971
Word #: 1 of 6
to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
מִמָּר֖וֹם from above H4791
מִמָּר֖וֹם from above
Strong's: H4791
Word #: 2 of 6
altitude, i.e., concretely (an elevated place), abstractly (elevation, figuratively (elation), or adverbially (aloft)
יִקָּחֵ֑נִי he took H3947
יִקָּחֵ֑נִי he took
Strong's: H3947
Word #: 3 of 6
to take (in the widest variety of applications)
יַֽמְשֵׁ֖נִי me he drew H4871
יַֽמְשֵׁ֖נִי me he drew
Strong's: H4871
Word #: 4 of 6
to pull out (literally or figuratively)
מִמַּ֥יִם waters H4325
מִמַּ֥יִם waters
Strong's: H4325
Word #: 5 of 6
water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen
רַבִּֽים׃ me out of many H7227
רַבִּֽים׃ me out of many
Strong's: H7227
Word #: 6 of 6
abundant (in quantity, size, age, number, rank, quality)

Analysis & Commentary

He sent from above, he took me; he drew me out of many waters;

This verse contributes to the narrative of David's Song, emphasizing praising God for deliverance. David's psalm of deliverance (parallel to Psalm 18) celebrates God's faithfulness throughout his tumultuous reign. The Hebrew poetry employs vivid imagery of divine intervention, warrior language, and covenant terminology. Theological themes include praising God for deliverance, reviewing God's faithfulness in retrospect, the righteousness of God's judgments, and anticipation of ultimate victory through God's anointed (messianic overtones).

Historical Context

The historical setting of 2 Samuel 22 occurs during David's reign (circa 1010-970 BCE) over Israel's united monarchy. Archaeological discoveries, including the Tel Dan inscription mentioning the 'House of David,' corroborate biblical historicity. Ancient Near Eastern customs regarding praising God for deliverance provide crucial background. The geopolitical situation involved regional powers—Philistines, Ammonites, Arameans, Moabites, Edomites—as David consolidated and expanded Israel's territory. Cultural practices concerning kingship, warfare, covenant relationships, family dynamics, and religious observance differed significantly from modern Western contexts, requiring careful attention to avoid anachronistic interpretation while extracting timeless theological principles applicable across cultures and eras.

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