Lamentations 3:54

Authorized King James Version

Waters flowed over mine head; then I said, I am cut off.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
צָֽפוּ
flowed over
to overflow
#2
מַ֥יִם
Waters
water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen
#3
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#4
רֹאשִׁ֖י
mine head
the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.)
#5
אָמַ֥רְתִּי
then I said
to say (used with great latitude)
#6
נִגְזָֽרְתִּי׃
I am cut off
to cut down or off; (figuratively) to destroy, divide, exclude, or decide

Analysis

Within the broader context of Lamentations, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Lamentations.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection